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Solid State Battery Breakthrough

image credit: mit.edu
John Benson's picture
Senior Consultant, Microgrid Labs

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Microgrid Labs, Inc. Advisor: 2014 to Present Developed product plans, conceptual and preliminary designs for projects, performed industry surveys and developed...

  • Member since 2013
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  • Dec 22, 2022
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Lithium-ion designs that are currently used in EVs use a lithium compound for the cathode, graphite for the anode and a liquid electrolyte. About ten years ago several companies started working on an anode that was made from metallic lithium (rather than a lithium compound as is used in the cathode) and also used a solid-state separator (rather than a liquid electrolyte).

For the last five years these have been the wave of the future. However, there is a problem with these batteries that, to date, no one has been able to solve: dendrites (metal whiskers). The dendrites formed on the metallic lithium anode and eventually pierced through the separator to the cathode, shorting the battery.

Researchers at MIT recently discovered the cause and a potential cure for the dendrite-formation via a major research project. This paper is about the project and possible dendrite problem cure.

Discussions
Julian Silk's picture
Julian Silk on Dec 23, 2022

It's good that they found this, and thank you for posting.  But before being carried away, it would be very helpful to know what materials will be used in the "doping" to make the batteries "permanently stressed".  Those materials may be expensive.

John Benson's picture
John Benson on Dec 23, 2022

Thanks for the comment / question, Julian.

Reading on in that paragraph, since "This is the same method used to produce the super-hard glass used in the screens of smart phones and tablets," I would assume that it is reasonably inexpensive. Otherwise, I know very little about molecular physics, and thus the particular materials that would be used.

-John

Julian Silk's picture
Julian Silk on Dec 25, 2022

Thanks, John. This isn't the best guess, but see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass. There are minerals used, but they may not be expensive, so you may be right.

John Benson's picture
Thank John for the Post!
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