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Why Customers Win with Hydrogen

image credit: Frank Carnevale
Frank Carnevale's picture
President & CEO, BHC Canada Inc.

Mr. Carnevale is a serial entrepreneur developing and managing platforms delivering cleantech, utility and energy transition solutions.  He currently serves as President & CEO of BHC Canada...

  • Member since 2020
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  • Jul 17, 2023
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You may have noticed an increase in articles and posts on the potential of hydrogen. It's because the generation and supply of hydrogen will be critical to meeting global low carbon targets in 2030, 2050 and beyond, and more oil, gas, power providers and governments are realizing its potential. In my opinion, it's going to be big and play a critical role among other cleantech such as renewable power and energy storage.

What makes hydrogen unique is that it can be made through several applications, in many situations and delivered or stored for need. It doesn't get stale or deplete in storage, and it will be affordable compared to more complicated alternatives. Affordability will be the biggest factor.

Naysayers point to the cost of making blue or green hydrogen today, but the incentives around the world have launched it. According to experts like US Dept of Energy, the cost of making green hydrogen may hit US$1 per kg by 2031.

In recent discussions with hydrogen fueling technologies, incentives mean that blue hydrogen is already $2 per kg, today.

Naysayers like to think that centrally distributed electricity is more efficient but fail to calculate loss in thermal energy and loss of electrons on its journey to and end customer. I'm not suggesting that behind the meter hydrogen generation and power production should replace local electricity, but there will be a balance as to when you use the power grid and when you use your hydrogen grid.

Consumers will be the biggest beneficiaries in the more direct use of hydrogen to power and heat their homes and buildings, as the all-in levelized cost of energy (making hydrogen and power island) is expected to be less than the cost of per kW from electric utilities today in many places in North America.

Personally, I would like to see more regulated electric and gas utilities work with the supply of hydrogen and on-site hydrogen powered systems for customers, which is why my company, Cleantech Power Corp., partnered with Festival Hydro to test our 4 kW fuel cell prototype later this year.

We recently announced a collaboration agreement with PowerTap Hydrogen Fueling Corp. to start assessing the ability to make our own low carbon hydrogen at a customer's site. We're already looking a number of potential sites.

While our fuel cell would still require cleaning up some corporate items in Belgium, we see a tremendous opportunity to support the use of internal combustion hydrogen engines for baseload power with fuel cells supporting back up and peaking requirements when required.

With the announcement of the roughly $13m acquisition of combined heat and power assets that also bring our sales pipeline to approximately $150m, it's an exciting time to use hydrogen generation at some or many of those sites and deliver low to no carbon long term power systems.

From a North American perspective, it is great that an existing delivery system (natural gas pipelines) already exist to convert natural gas to low to no carbon hydrogen, in the short term, and doing this conversion as close as possible to customers' sites mitigates further risks of having to transport hydrogen in natural gas pipelines to begin with. (original posted on LinkedIn)

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Matt Chester's picture
Matt Chester on Jul 17, 2023

Naysayers point to the cost of making blue or green hydrogen today, but the incentives around the world have launched it. According to experts like US Dept of Energy, the cost of making green hydrogen may hit US$1 per kg by 2031.

As with any transformative technologies, the cost starts prohibitive but thanks to the learning curves and economies of scale they will reach that necessary cost parity with time. It just takes the early investments to get them there

Jim Stack's picture
Jim Stack on Jul 17, 2023

NG os still pollution and can explode and catch fire. Hydrogen can't be used in the same pipeline as it makes them very brittle and leaks. Making hydrogen takes 8x the energy compared to electricity. Hydrogen have to becstored at great pressure of 10,000 psi or more. 

    I'll stay with my safe lowest cost solar thank you.

Frank Carnevale's picture
Frank Carnevale on Jul 17, 2023

Hi Jim. Thanks for your comments. The idea is to use the same natural gas pipelines today to deliver natural gas and/or RNG to a site. At the site or nearby you install a steam methane reformation unit with carbon capture and you have blue hydrogen (or green if you use RNG).

Until hydrogen only pipelines are built or converted over, as is the case in Europe already, this ability to deliver low to no carbon reliable power to a customer isn't to compete with solar or heat pumps, but the ability to provide more reliable alternative. 

The use of the hydrogen on site does not need to be pressurized. You can use in internal combustion engines that use hydrogen or you can use in hydrogen fuel cells.

The ideal is to have renewable power behind the meter, but if you don't have enough, there is greater efficiency in using hydrogen on-site to create power and heat than there is in the efficiency of a unit of energy arriving to a customer from the grid. There are tremendous losses of thermal energy as the electron is being moved through to end-customer as well as lines losses. More of that unit of energy shows up in the hydrogen from than in the electron form.

Love solar, but we need reliable power for customers too. Thanks

Frank Carnevale's picture
Thank Frank for the Post!
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