Of Sleeping Jackals And Proud Lions: Participatory Scenario Planning to Facilitate Human-Wildlife Coexistence

SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABILITY

Where humans and wildlife coexist, conflicts are part of the interactions between the two groups. While ecological and economic aspects of human-wildlife conflicts have been extensively researched, social dimensions commonly receive less attention. In their recent paper, Jiren et al. (2021) introduce a step-by-step template for how to use participatory scenario planning to address human-wildlife coexistence. Their framework allows stakeholders to jointly identify plausible future trajectories for their region and develop management responses by engaging in a transdisciplinary process. The authors illustrate the application of their template with the help of a case study in the Zambezi region of Namibia. There, growing wildlife populations and human encroachment resulted in an intensification of human-wildlife conflicts over the last few decades.

The Zambezi region is home to diverse wildlife including lions and jackals, as well as to people who mainly rely on subsistence agriculture and livestock. Conflicts between humans and wildlife jeopardize…

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